Who invented mechanical reaper9/5/2023 The history of the Cyrus McCormick Mechanical Reaper is told in a factual timeline sequence consisting of a series of short facts providing a simple method of relating the history of the Cyrus McCormick Mechanical Reaper.Ĭyrus McCormick Biography and Mechanical Reaper Timeline and Facts for kids Interesting Cyrus McCormick Mechanical Reaper Facts and Timeline for kids are detailed below. The info about the McCormick reaper provides interesting facts and important information about this important event that occured during the presidency of the 7th President of the United States of America.Ĭyrus McCormick Mechanical Reaper for kids: Facts, Biography and Timeline His design was pulled by horses and cut the grain to one side of the horse team. The problem was that there was little labor to be had and the cost of the labor was highĬyrus McCormick solved this problem for the wheat farmers by inventing a horse drawn, mechanical reaper.Every year at harvest time this led to a few weeks in which there was there was a huge demand for labor on the wheat farms.When ripe it had to be quickly reaped and stored away out of the reach of the wet rain which would ruin the crop.Wheat must be allowed to stand until it is fully ripened.The success of wheat growing on the agriculture industry depended upon the ability quickly to harvest the crop. The grain crops that are reaped include wheat, rye, oats and maize.Ĭyrus McCormick Mechanical Reaper for kids: Wheat The McCormick reaper for kids: What crops are reaped? However, the invention of the mechanical reaper by Cyrus McCormick, and its use in the Northern states, equaled the importance that the 1793 Eli Whitney Cotton Gin and the development of the Samuel Slater cotton mills had made to the Southern States. This invention reduced the amount of labor required to prepare an acre for farming by half. In 1819 Jethro Wood patented an iron-bladed plow then in 1837, John Deere engineered a plow with sharp-edged steel blades that cut cleanly through the sod. The early farmers only had wooden plows to break the grass cover and roots of the turf. The climate of the Northern states was ideal for the production of wheat. The McCormick reaper for kids: Wheat in the North The McCormick mechanical reaper replaced the manual cutting of the crop with scythes and sickles. The McCormick Company continues to produce farming equipment today.The McCormick reaper for kids: What is a reaper?Ī reaper is a person, or a farming machine, that reaps (gathers and cuts) crops at harvest, when they are ripe. The McCormick reaper was part of a revolution in farming that took place during the 19th century that mechanized the profession of farming. From that point on the McCormick reaper dominated the market and help revolutionize the harvest of crops. In 1850 McCormick purchased the rights to a key aspect of the Hussey reaper and cutter bar that cut the stalks more effectively. The McCormick Reaper and the Hussey Reaper competed over the next 20 years for customers. It would cut the standing grain and swept it into a platform and then moved into piles by the men working the reaper. Cyrus received a patent on his design in 1834 as a horse drawn farm implement to cut small grain crops. Robert McCormick who lived in Walnut Grove Virginia began the development of the reaper, but when he became frustrated with its performance he let his son Cyrus finish the design. In the United States two reapers were developed the Hussey reaper by Oded Hussey and the McCormick Reaper by Robert and then Cyrus McCormick. The first efforts were made in Europe were two mechanical devices were developed. In the early 19th century efforts were made to develop a mean of mechanizing the harvesting of crops. It is believed that the Romans had developed a simple mechanical reaper for cutting off the useful part of a crop but that invention was lost. It means to cut and gather the crops, such as corn ears or grain stalks. The reaping of crops was done to harvest them.
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